Tag: Electoral process

  • 2027 and fear of free, fair and credible election

    2027 and fear of free, fair and credible election

    By

    UGO ONUOHA

    One, two, three…, 17, 18, 19…, 28, 29, 30. Counting may no longer be of any use. The figure changes at the drop of a hat. It has remained a moving and elusive target since 2024, and especially so since last year. They were in a queue. And on cue. They said the regime had done good for the country. But when you look around, you only see a mountain of bad and ugly things. Poverty bestrides the country – relentless poverty. Nevertheless, the Presidency was overwhelmed by the rush by many governors elected on the platforms of opposition political parties to align with the regime at the centre. To synchronise the obviously hostile acquisitions of the mandates of opposition political parties, the Presidency which present occupants are Alhaji Bola Ahmed Tinubu and Alhaji Mohammed Kashim Shettima, and their collaborators were compelled to draw up a schedule, a roster and a calendar for the admission of the mandate thieves into the fold of the ruling and ruining All Progressives Congress [APC] political party.

    The governors who were jostling among themselves as to who would be the first to jump ship were of the former ruling, and we dare say ruining party, the People’s Democratic Party [PDP]. This party held Nigerians in a chokehold for 16 years from 1999-2015. They boastfully told Nigerians that they would rule the country for an unbroken 60 years, ostensibly in the mold of PRI [Institutional Revolutionary Party, 1929-2000] that ruled Mexico for 71 years. Innocent Ogbulafor who was once the national secretary of the party said this much. And publicly. He’s long dead, and this democratic dispensation is barely 27 years old.

    The PDP as a behemoth, ruling party, and a self-styled largest political party in Africa lasted for barely 16 years in office before it was swept out. The party is dead in spite of the delusions of the remnants of its fractured leadership at the centre and in the states and the local governments and the wards. Its national headquarters, the Wadata Plaza has been shuttered for weeks by the obviously partisan Nigerian Police and wrapped with barbed wire. Minister of the federal capital territory [FCT], Nysom Wike, who’s the face of a faction of that party which is working for President Tinubu and the APC has assured that the PDP secretariat would be unchained this week [yesterday really]. Wike is believable because he’s the Law and works hands-in-gloves with judges. He builds our judges’ houses and buys them cars. In fact, the chief justice of Nigeria [CJN] was at the sod turning ceremony for an estate that Wike is building for judges working in the FCT. Wike as Rivers state governor routinely fêted the immediate past chief justice in Port Harcourt. It was during one of those occasions that the erstwhile CJN endorsed the rebellion of five PDP governors led by the same Wike against their party. That pathetic man was still the CJN at that time.

    That Wike is the law is not a conjecture. Somehow, disputes involving him routinely managed to be assigned to particular judges in Abuja. It could be a coincidence. But it should be concerning that some words spoken by Wike in public during political stomping manage to be replicated, sometimes word-for-word, in the judgments of a particularly notorious Abuja judge. What could not be coincidence are the words that proceed from Wike’s mouth. For instance, in the course of a very public spat with the national chairman and national secretary of the APC over who was the leader of the APC in Rivers state, the minister reminded them that they did not know how the court judgment that ensured the continuing seizure of the federal financial allocations to Osun state local government councils was procured. Osun state is governed by the opposition PDP. State governor, Ademola Adeleke, has since left the crises-riven PDP for the Accord Party, preparatory to his contesting for a second term in an election slated for later this year. Unlike other PDP governors, he did not join the APC which is led by his Yoruba kinsman, Tinubu. It should be curious that while the PDP governors from virtually every geopolitical zone of the country had been joining the APC, the two in the president’s south west zone, Seyi Makinde of Oyo state and Adeleke, have refused to do the same. By the way, Makinde was part of the insurrectionist PDP governors who worked for Tinubu to be declared president in 2023. So his new stance is really after the fact.

    The fact that for now Tinubu’s governor – kinsmen have not joined the APC bandwagon has not affected the deluge. It should be instructive that the gale of defections of state assembly lawmakers, local government chairmen and their councillors, and federal legislators had been in spite of a ruling by the Supreme Court in 2015 or thereabouts in a suit involving former governor, Rotimi Amaechi, in which the court ruled that votes cast in elections were for the political party that sponsored the candidates. The court said only the names of political parties were on the ballot, not the candidates. Elsewhere, Supreme Court judgments serve as precedents. But that appears to strictly not apply in our jurisdiction. Otherwise, what would be the explanation for a governor who ascended office on the strength of ballots cast for the PDP, dumping the party and moving to another party, and still remained a governor. And there are no consequences. Part of the strangeness of our judicial system is that the Supreme Court can make a ruling, and then forbid lower courts and lawyers from citing the judgment as a precedent. Ballots cast for political parties could be one such case.

    Now back to the counting of governors and others who have defected to the APC ahead of the general elections next year. As at the last count which may not be accurate since defections have become a daily fare, the ruling APC had 82 of the 109 senators; 242 out of the 360 members of the House of Representatives; 30 of the 36 state governors; it has the judiciary firmly in its grips; APC has the Independent National Electoral Commission [INEC]; the Armed Forces [after all the leader of the ruling party is also the Commander-in-Chief]; the Police, the civil defence militia; national union of road transport workers; and sundry area and city boys. One Abdulkadir Musa dutifully conducted the count which was shared on social media. But he’s likely to have under-counted.

    If the APC has this armada behind it, as it surely does, the expectation would have been that the party will rest assured that the results of the elections in 2027 are already firmly in the bag. No, that surely is not the case. The party is jittery. It’s scared stiff. Why? It is because the APC cannot vouch that the vast majority of Nigerians are with them. The party faces the reality that the next general election will be a referendum by the people on the performance [more like its non-performance] since 2023. Actually since 2015 under the regime of Nigeria’s affliction, the late Muhammadu Buhari. The APC has forfeited the right to again campaign on the basis of promises of delivery. It will have to seek a mandate renewal on the strength of promises that had been delivered. The tragedy is that the right hand side of its governance ledger is hopelessly light and scanty on deliveries, but heavy on sloganeering and propaganda and gaslighting. The hallmark of good and focused governance is how many citizens had been lifted out of poverty during the tenure of any administration. On this count, Tinubu and the APC have performed terribly poorly. Indeed, many of our compatriots have been dropping below the poverty line everyday since 2023. As at the last count about 70% of Nigerians are dirt poor. Late last year, a ranking federal government official said that about the same percentage of our people did not know where their next meal would come from. In any case, Nigeria has held the dubious record of being the global capital for poverty for seven years since 2019.

    So, it should not come as a shock if the national assembly [NASS] which is overwhelmingly dominated by the APC and the fair weather defectors are stoutly against anything that could ensure that the 2027 elections are free, fair and credible. It would not bode well for them. To be sure, the remnants of opposition lawmakers are part of the game to sabotage the widespread demand by Nigerians for mandatory and real time transmission of election results as part of the amendments of the Electoral Act. The few opposition lawmakers who have spoken up on the raging controversy have skillfully avoided the word ‘mandatory’ in their references to the affected provision. But that’s the key word in addition to ‘transmission’. The bone of contention in the proposed provision from the Electoral Act [Amendment] Bill is: “The presiding officer shall electronically transmit the results from each polling unit to the INEC Result Viewing Portal [IReV] in real time, and such transmission shall be done after the prescribed Form EC8A has been signed and stamped by the presiding officer and, where available, countersigned by candidates or polling unit agents”. Allowing this amendment should not be difficult except with fraudulent politicians. The excuse of weak internet infrastructure is just that – excuse. The other rationalisation, energy deficit, for being hesitant with this amendment is even more damning. It is self indictment that our rulers have failed and neglected to provide stable public power supply to citizens in 2026, almost 200 years after Lagos, a British colony, started enjoying electricity.

    Well, expecting politicians to be altruistic in their conducts would be expecting too much. Politicians are by nature selfish. They are incapable of building anything that would endure. Their style is ‘chere were’ or expediency. So Nigerians would have to own their country. The test of the resolve of our people does not come any better than the current battle to bring a measure of sanity to the country’s electoral process. Anything that will discourage or eliminate “grab, snatch and run” or “technical glitch” in our electoral process will be another step forward. Nigerians have to seize the moment.

    Meanwhile, many knowledgeable persons have rubbished the poor rationalisations by the leadership of NASS who are working in cahoots with the APC on why mandatory real time transmission of election results in 2027 will not fly. One such person is Dr. Alex Ter Adum of the Narrative Force. He wrote on the social media under the headline ‘Senate’s Tech Illiteracy As Electoral Policy’: “I have listened carefully to the arguments advanced by the Senate President Godswill Akpabio and the Senate spokesperson and other proponents of retaining the discretionary provisions of the 2022 Electoral Act on electronic transmission of results… The claim of inadequate internet connectivity in rural areas is hogwash… To begin with, voter registration in Nigeria was conducted manually. However, voter accreditation on election day is carried out electronically using the BVAS. The same BVAS is also designed to capture Form EC8A at the conclusion of voting and collation, and to transmit the polling unit results to the INEC electronic viewing portal called IReV electronically in real time.

    “If a network exists to enable electronic accreditation with the BVAS, then that same network necessarily exists to enable electronic transmission of results using the same device. This is a basic technological fact, not a matter of conjecture or complexity. It is a standard system functionality, and certainly not rocket science. Moreover, the argument that voting is manual and therefore cannot support real-time transmission is…baseless. What is required to be transmitted is not the act of voting, but the final results tally at the polling unit after voting has concluded, votes have been counted, and the figures duly entered on Form EC8A, which is the primary result sheet. Once the presiding officer announces the results, the completed EC8A is snapped and transmitted immediately. This process is entirely independent of whether voting itself was manuel or electronic.

    “Furthermore, where a temporary network blind spot occurs during transmission, the BVAS automatically stores the data and uploads it once the device enters a network coverage area. This is standard operating protocol for computing devices. So the claim that results transmission will fail due to poor network coverage therefore collapses under even the lightest scrutiny. In addition, internet connectivity across INEC’s approximately 176,000 polling units is today close to 98 percent. The narrative of widespread network absence is thus a choreographed smokescreen, not a genuine concern. To drive the point home. Point-of-Sale [POS] machines, which are equally dependent on internet connectivity, function in virtually every village and hamlet across Nigeria. [So], if POS machines can operate almost everywhere in the country, there is no logical basis for claiming that the BVAS cannot do the same when they rely on the same internet operating protocol… The Senate should therefore desist from its attempt to cripple electronic transmission of election results using the BVAS on the basis of exaggerated, contrived, and largely non-resident network concerns”. 2027 might just be the last stand in the battle for the soul of this country.

  • Liberia Election: Tinubu Hails George Weah For Conceding Defeat

    President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has extended his congratulations to Liberia for the successful completion of its Presidential Election.

    In a statement delivered by his Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, Ajuri Ngelale, President Tinubu praised the Liberian government and its people for their commitment to a transparent and peaceful electoral process.

    President Tinubu specifically congratulated President-elect Joseph Boakai on his victory, urging him to prioritize national unity and harness the overwhelming support expressed by the electorate to drive progress and effective governance in Liberia.

    The Nigerian President also lauded outgoing President George Weah for his demonstration of remarkable leadership by gracefully conceding defeat, preventing potential socio-political tensions.

    “President George Weah’s gracious concession sets a sterling example of democratic sportsmanship, especially at a time when democratic values face threats in West Africa,” President Tinubu remarked in his statement.

     “His act underscores the importance of respecting the will of the people and avoiding unrest following election outcomes.”

    Acknowledging the peaceful participation of Liberian citizens in exercising their democratic rights, President Tinubu urged continued dedication to upholding peace and democratic principles in the nation.

    The recent electoral results showed opposition leader Joseph Boakai leading with nearly 51% of the votes, prompting President Weah to acknowledge the irreversible lead and gracefully accept defeat.

    In a humble concession speech, President Weah emphasized that while the election might have ended his presidency, the true winners were the people of Liberia. 

    He highlighted the significance of respecting the electoral process and gracefully accepting outcomes for the greater good of the nation.

  • Court Declares Zamfara Guber Election Inconclusive, Mandates Rerun in 3 LGAs

    Court Declares Zamfara Guber Election Inconclusive, Mandates Rerun in 3 LGAs

    The Court of Appeal sitting in Abuja, on Thursday, declared as inconclusive, the governorship election that held in Zamfara State on March 18.

    The court, in a unanimous decision by a three-member panel of Justices, nullified the return of Governor Dauda Lawal of the Peoples Democratic Party, (PDP) as the winner of the gubernatorial contest.

    It ordered the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), to conduct a fresh election in three Local Government Areas, LGAs, of the state.

    The court however, did not award any cost to the respondents. 

    The court agreed with All Progressive Congress APC candidate that elections did not hold previously or where results from various polling units were not counted in the three LGAs.

    In the lead judgement that was read by Justice Sybil Nwaka, the court held that it was wrong for INEC to rely on information it obtained from its IReV portal, to collate the final result of the governorship election.

    The judgement followed an appeal that was lodged before the court by the immediate past governor of the state, Bello Matawalle, who was the candidate of the All Progressives Congress, APC, in the election.

    More details later…

  • 2024: PDP Unveils Timetable For Edo Guber Election 

    The National Working Committee of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) has unveiled the much-anticipated timetable for the Edo State 2024 gubernatorial election. 

    This schedule, released after a joint meeting of the Board of Trustees and National Executive Committee at the party’s headquarters in Abuja, outlines the key activities preceding the election.

    Key highlights from the timetable include:

    Aspirants eyeing the governorship seat can obtain nomination forms for N21 million, with a 50 percent discount available for youths aged between 25 and 30; Registration of both existing and new members is set between November 16 and December 7, while the crucial party congress, determining the governorship candidate, is scheduled for February 22, 2024; December 14 marks the deadline for the submission of ward registers to the Directorate of Organisation and Mobilisation; Stakeholders’ consultative meetings with the National Working Group will be held from December 19 to 20; Expression of interest and ad-hoc forms will be available for purchase from January 10 to 16, with January 17 as the final date for their submission; The screening of governorship aspirants by the National Working Committee is set for January 18, 2024; Sales of nomination forms for completed expression of interest submissions will take place from January 19 to 25, with January 27 as the deadline for their submission.

    The governorship primary is scheduled for February 22, while February 24 is earmarked for appeals related to the primary process.

  • Guber Election: Respect Wishes Of Kogi People, APC Tells INEC

    The All Progressives Congress (APC) has called on the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to protect the popular will of Kogi electorate in Saturday ‘s governorship election.


    Mr Felix Morka, the APC National Publicity Secretary said this in a statement on Sunday in Abuja.


    “With the candidate of the APC, Usman Ododo, coasting to spectacular victory in Saturday’s Kogi governorship election, we call on INEC to protect the integrity of the legitimate votes of the Kogi electorate.


    “Announced and uploaded results, so far, show our candidate maintaining a landslide lead in Kogi West and Central, with a competitive showing in Kogi East,” Morka said.


    He said the APC was aware of intense pressure, including violent threats on INEC staff by agents and supporters of trailing opposition parties aimed at unduly influencing or disrupting ongoing collation of results in the state.


    He urged INEC to stand fast in discharge of its constitutional duty to deliver free, fair and credible election in the state, and ensure that the freely exercised will of Kogi electorate prevailed.

  • INEC Suspends Voting Activities In 9 Wards Of Ogori/Magongo LGA, Kogi

    The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has suspended elections in nine wards of Ogori/Magongo Local Government Area of Kogi State. 

    INEC’s National Commissioner & Member Information and Voter Education Committee Mohammed Kudu Haruna confirmed the suspension in a Saturday statement.

    According to him, the move is due to reported cases “of electoral malpractices, particularly the incident of result sheets completed before voting”.

    “This is entirely unacceptable. Any result not emanating from the Commission’s process in the Polling Units will not be accepted,” INEC’s statement read.

    “The Commission is determined not to reward bad behaviour. Consequently, the election in the nine Wards in Ogori/Magongo LGA (Eni, Okibo, Okesi, Ileteju, Aiyeromi, Ugugu, Obinoyin, Obatgben and Oturu) is at this moment suspended.

    “The incidences in the other Local Government Areas are being thoroughly investigated, and the outcome, including the way forward, will be announced in the next 24 hours.”

    The electoral umpire said in the wake of the reported malpractice said it would probe the incidences and fish out those “who may have been complicit in undermining the process”.

    “We have a record of all officials deployed at various levels as supervisors, monitors, technical staff, or polling unit officials and all election materials issued to them. Appropriate sanctions will be applied where necessary,” it assured.

    “The Commission assures voters in Kogi State that their votes are protected, and their wishes will be respected,” the statement concluded.

  • Imo Poll: Labour Party Demands Voiding Votes In Violence-Affected Polling Units

    Athan Achonu, the Labour Party’s gubernatorial candidate in Imo State, has urged the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to cancel votes from polling units affected by violence.

    Speaking after casting his vote in Umunumo hamlet, Ehime Mbano Local Government Area, Achonu emphasized the need for transparency in conducting elections, stating that canceling affected units is the only viable solution.

    Expressing concern over reported violence, he decried the assault on party agents and characterized the situation as a departure from democratic norms, vowing to resist such disruptions for the sake of upholding true democracy and ensuring good governance.

    “There is no other alternative than to cancel it so that every person will come there and watch it conducted.

    “They beat up so many of our agents. We are sad, we are going to upload some of their pictures. This is crazy, this is what our democracy has come to.

    “But we are resisting. Can’t you see the people here? They will not allow it. I hope it is the same thing going on everywhere so that we can have proper democracy and bring in good governance,” he stated.

  • Guber Elections Underway In Bayelsa, Imo, Kogi As INEC Conducts Off-Cycle Polls

    Elections are underway in Kogi

    The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) on Saturday initiated the first off-cycle elections since the 2023 general elections, with residents of Bayelsa, Imo, and Kogi states casting their votes to determine their governors for the next four years.

    A total of 46,084 regular and ad-hoc staff have been deployed across the three states, and 126 national and international organizations, along with 11,000 observers, are accredited for the elections. Additionally, 80 media organizations have applied to deploy 1,203 personnel, including journalists and technical/support staff.

    Security measures are robust, with 92,565 police personnel mobilized, including helicopters and gunboats. The Federal Road Safety Corps has also deployed 1,500 operatives and 105 vehicles.

    INEC Chairman, Prof. Mahmood Yakubu, revealed that the elections will be held in 10,470 polling units across 649 electoral wards in 56 local government areas.

    Voting commenced around 08:30 am in observed polling units, following the arrival of INEC officials with sensitive and non-sensitive materials.

    Over five million voters are expected to participate in the elections, with the outcome potentially influenced by the significant representation of youths and middle-aged individuals, comprising over 60% of the total PVCs collected in the three states.

    In Imo State, registered voters are 2,419,922, with 2,318,919 PVCs collected. In Kogi, there are 1,932,654 registered voters, and 1,833,160 PVCs collected, while Bayelsa has 1,056,862 registered voters and 1,017,613 PVCs collected.

    Sixteen political parties are sponsoring candidates in Bayelsa, and 18 in both Imo and Kogi, with elections taking place in 10,470 polling units across the 56 local government areas in the three states.

    INEC has deployed nine Resident Electoral Commissioners (RECs) and two national commissioners to each state, with 46,000 staff overseeing the elections.

    The Result Viewing Portal (IReV) is assured to work smoothly despite previous glitches experienced in the technology during the February 25, 2023 presidential poll.

  • 2m Voters Registered Voters Set For Kogi Guber Election –INEC

    The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) said two million registered voters are expected to vote in the Saturday off-cycle governorship election in Kogi.

    The election will hold in 3,508 poling units, spread across the 21 Local Government Areas (LGAs) of the state.

    The LGAs included Adavi, Ajaokuta, Ankpa, Bassa, Dekina, Ibaji, Idah, Igalamela/Odolu, Ijumu, Kabba-Bunu, Kogi, Lokoja, Mopamuro, Ofu, Ogori-Magongo, Okene, Okehi, Olamaboro, Omala, Yagba-East, and Yagba-West.

    Speaking on preparations for the election, Dr Gabriel Longpet, the state Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) Resident Electoral Commissioner (REC), said that the commission was 100 per cent ready.

    Longpet said that the commission had recruited over 15,000 ad hoc staff to help it in the smooth conduct of the poll.

    “We have 3,508 polling units and each of these units will be manned by four ad hoc staff aside the security personnel that will be around to ensure peaceful conduct of the election.

    “We shall deploy more staff and BVAS in densely populated polling units to complement those we are going to use.

    “To be precise, we are going to use more than 900 back-up BVAS.

    “This is because some polling units have more than 1,000 to 2,000 registered voters, and we have to split the number by creating more voting points for easy voting.

    “This becomes imperative as we don’t want to give room for anything that will delay the process.

    “As soon as there is a report of any BVAS failure or challenge, we shall provide another one and configure it to that polling unit for smooth continuation of voting,” he said.

    Longpet said that the BVAS had been deployed to the 21 local government areas of the state in readiness for the election.

    Also speaking, the state Commissioner of Police (CP), Mr Bethrand Onuoha, said over 40,000 policemen would be deployed across the state to ensure peaceful conduct of the election.

    Onuoha said that the planned deployment of large number of personnel was due the past experiences in the state, where violence was recorded during elections.

    “As it is, we have marked out some security flash points for more vigilance even though recent happenings signaled to us that the whole Kogi is a flashpoints.

    “From the number of security personnel we are deploying for this election, it’s an enough testimony to tell you that the state needs more security checks.

    “With the presence of adequate security personnel in Kogi, we are calling on every body to come out and exercise his or her civic right in the Saturday governorship election.

    “We are going to swam the state with enough security personnel and by the special grace of God, with our actions and sanctions, we are going to confound our detractors,” he said.

    Onuoha added: “God is telling me that this election is going to be better than all the elections ever held here in Kogi.

    “We have directed our personnel to be fair to everybody because we come here to serve the people and not any particular individual.”

    The CP urged politicians to play according to the rules of the game, saying that election would come and go, while the people would remain.

    “We expect that they should adopt politics without bitterness. Your brother is your brother, no matter where he belongs politically, ” he said.

    Onuoha warned trouble makers especially political thugs, not to try any thing funny as regard the election as security operatives are battle ready to deal with them.

    “In election, you don’t use matches and guns to force people to give you votes. Such people will meet the wrath of the law.

    “What we want in Kogi is a peaceful and successful election. Therefore, politicians must play according to the rules of the game or be dealt with.

    “The traditional rulers should help us talk to their subjects to maintain peace throughout the election period because it will come and go and we will all remain as residents,” said the police chief.

    Eighteen political parties featuring in the election on Wednesday signed a peace accord, ahead of the poll.
    Some of the parties were the All Progressives Congress (APC), the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), the Social Democratic Party (SDP), the Labour Party (LP) and the Action Alliance (AA).

    Others are the New Nigerian Peoples Party (NNPP), the Action Democratic Congress (ADC), the Peoples Redemption Party (PRP), the Zenith Labour Party (ZLP), the National Rescue Movement and the Action Democratic Party (ADP).

  • Upcoming Guber Elections: INEC Assures Staff Of Payment Of Full Allowances

    The Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Prof. Mahmood Yakubu, has assured staff of the Commission that all allowances will be paid in preparation for the upcoming gubernatorial elections in Bayelsa, Kogi, and Imo scheduled for November 11.

    Addressing the commission’s staff, Prof. Yakubu acknowledged the staff’s concerns regarding the delay in receiving the 40% palliative meant to alleviate economic hardship caused by the removal of the fuel subsidy whilst empathizing with their dissatisfaction.

    The INEC chairman reiterated his commitment to ensuring the prompt payment of staff allowances, as well as the commission’s dedication to conducting free, fair, and credible elections, adding that “INEC’s role in overseeing the electoral process is pivotal in upholding the principles of democracy.”

    “I know that many of you are not happy because you have not received the alert for the 40 per cent palliative awarded to all civil servants to cushion the effect of the economic hardship being experienced due to the removal of the fuel subsidy,” Yakubu said.