Category: Economy

  • Don throws weight behind fuel subsidy removal

    Professor of Finance and the Capital Market at Nasarawa State University, Uche Uwaleke, has backed the removal of fuel subsidy due to its huge cost on the economy. 

    In a chat with Nigerian Anchor on Monday in Abuja, he said the continued payment of subsidy by the federal government had become unsustainable.

    President Bola Ahmed Tinubu during his inaugural speech at Eagle Square had said his government would no longer subsidise fuel. 

    According to Uwaleke, “fuel subsidies have proven to be sustainable.

    “I equally support unification of exchange rates because doing so will discourage round tripping, bring more transparency to the forex market which supports foreign investments.”

    To minimise the impact of the subsidies removal, Uwaleke called for caution as the government goes ahead with it’s implementation. 

    “However, in order to minimize negative impact on the livelihoods, issues of fuel subsidy and exchange rates unification which he mentioned in the speech should be handled with care.

    “Stakeholder engagement is required.

    “To this end, I suggest an immediate constitution of an “Economic policies’ coordinating committee” made up of  Economic and Finance experts,” he said. 

  • Buhari to Nigerians: Look beyond rising debt, focus on infrastructure

    President Muhammadu Buhari has urged Nigerians to look beyond the country’s rising debt, insisting that without investing in infrastructure, the situation in the country would have been tougher.

    President Buhari who disclosed this in a statement, urged Nigerians to look at the assets and investments that are financed by these debts and not just the country’s debt profile.

    According to him, his administration had doubled Nigeria’s stock of infrastructure to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from about 20 per cent to more than 40 per cent, adding that some of the projects are commercially self-liquidating.

    He said Nigeria was able to achieve this despite the plunging of the global oil prices to almost zero at some point, the recession that was experienced by the country, the unexpected outbreak of the deadly coronavirus pandemic, and the global effects of the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine.

    The pronouncement by the president is coming against the backdrop of criticisms over Nigeria’s rising debt profile, most of which are used to finance these infrastructures, by economic and financial experts as well as international financial institutions like the World Bank and IMF.

    “In eight years, I am proud to say that we have doubled Nigeria’s stock of infrastructure to GDP from about 20 per cent to over 40 per cent, and that is no small undertaking.

    “This happened when global oil prices plunged to almost zero, when we encountered a recession that was not predicted, when we dealt with a pandemic that was unforeseen, and when we are still grappling with the global effects of an ongoing war in Europe.

    ‘’So, as we look at Nigeria’s debt profile, I urge us to also look at the assets and investment profiles, some of which was paid for by debt and some by investment income.’’

    He said, “The wealth and prosperity of many nations, especially post-war Europe, was built largely on infrastructure and on debt redeemed over decades. Some of the projects are commercially self-liquidating. Without investing in infrastructure, the road out of poverty is a much tougher one.’’

  • Zungeru hydroelectric power injects 700MW to grid-Minister

    The Minister of Power, Mr Abubakar Aliyu has said that the Zungeru Hydroelectric Power Plant in Niger State has injected 700 Mega Watts (MW) into the National Grid to boost electricity.

    Aliyu stated this during a farewell party for him and the Minister of State, Mr Goddy Jedy-Agba by the Ministry of Power on Friday in Abuja.

    He said “Today the Zungeru Hydroelectric Power Plant has become a reality; we have as at today joined the grid with 700MW.  Testing started Wednesday night.

    “Information has reached us with the pictorial view of the meters showing us that the 700MW has gone on the grid,” he said.

    The minister said that the Kashimbila Hydroelectric Power Project, a joint project with the Ministry of Water Resources had been completed.

    He said phase one of the project which is the line taking electricity to Yandev in Benue over 240 kilometers, had been completed and inaugurated last week.

    On the Siemens project, Aliyu said that the ministry had installed transformers in Abuja, Ajah, Lagos, adding that 10 massive mobile substations had been cleared.

    “We have 10 of them at the port and the first one is in Ajah sub-station and some are also on the sea coming, ‘’ he said.

    Aliyu also said that the ministry of power on Wednesday presented to the Federal Executive Council (FEC), a contract for over 13, 000kilometers distribution line.

    He said that the contract was approved for the Presidential Power Initiative (PPI).

    “One thing we should have in our minds is that these things don’t happen just at once, it is a process. These bring about delays of some of the projects,” he said.

    The minister urged all players in the industry to continue to work together in synergy to be able to achieve the desired results.

    According to him, electricity is a value chain from generation to distribution, urging players to work in synergy.

    Aliyu commended members of staff of the ministry and stakeholders in the sector, for the cordial working relationship.

    He said that the ministers would not have achieved what they achieved without the support of the staff of the ministry.

    Also speaking, the Minister of State for Power, Jedy-Agba also thanked the staff for the working relationship that existed between them.

    “It is a long journey but I enjoyed working with you all as you took directives from us and you implemented them,” he said. 

  • Revitalise industries, manufacturers task incoming administration

    The Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) has outlined the sector’s expectations for the incoming administration within the first 100 days in office to revitalise industrialisation.

    Its President, Otunba Francis Meshioye, said this at the Commerce and Industry Correspondents Association of Nigeria (CICAN) Agenda Setting for the Incoming Federal Government Administration on Thursday in Lagos.

    Meshioye, represented by Mr Ambrose Oruche, Head of Corporate Affairs, MAN, said that a change in administration was usually greeted with expectations, in view of promises made during electioneering campaigns.

    He said the expectations would also assist to increase the sector’s contribution to Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

    He said though MAN was an advocacy group and apolitical, the association had expectations from the incoming government.

    According him, the association looks forward to working with the incoming government to accelerate the Nigerian economic development, especially the manufacturing sector.

    “The assumption is that the new government will move swiftly to fulfill those promises they made and thereby justify the confidence reposed by the electorate.

    “This is the essence of the social contract and in a democratic society, the government is expected to be accountable to the people and deliver on the promises made.

    “I am convinced that this momentous gathering symbolises not only the ceremony marking the power transition in the country but also a mission to rebuild the future of our country.

    “This is by setting a reasonably transformative policy agenda to guide the policy decisions and actions of the new leadership,” he said. 

    Meshioye noted that the magnitude of the responsibility awaiting the administration was enormous, demanding high senses of determination, and resourcefulness.

    He said that almost all parts of the economy was presently in shambles, and in crisis.

    According to him, the crisis ranges from political and social rascality to arrays of economic imbalances.

    He said the economic imbalances were in terms of multiple taxes, fees, and levies imposed by all tiers of government.

    Others, he said, include foreign exchange scarcity, bourgeoning borrowing interest rate, energy insecurity, and an infrastructural deficit in a highly inflationary environment.

    According to him, all these have negative impacts on the real sector with graver implications on manufacturing, which has been battling poor performance and now on the verge of collapse.

    “Emphatically, while the government believes in tax increments to rake in more revenue, the action is highly counter-productive.

    Thus is because a high tax burden on manufacturing and small and medium-scale businesses will squeeze their profit margins, which will have an adverse effect on their tax-paying ability.

    “As a matter of fact, multiple taxes on the manufacturing sector cannot enhance government revenue.

    “Rather, it will only erode the operational capability, effectiveness, and competitiveness of the industry, with huge negative spillover effects on government earnings, job creation, and the economy at large,” he said.

    He urged the incoming administration to reverse the 2023 fiscal policy measure that raises taxes on beverages and tobacco and address the issue of multiple taxes in within its first 100 days.

    He added that the productive sector should be given maximum priority for the general good of all, in terms of wealth and job creation for the nation.

    Meshioye insisted that government must promote the use of local content by mandating the patronage of Made-in-Nigeria products by all government parastatals, agencies, and ministries as enshrined in Executive Orders 003 and 004.

    “Let us not forget that the manufacturing sector is also not doing well due in part to inadequate support for local content development in the sector by government parastatals, agencies, and ministries.

    “For instance, there is significant potential in the textile industry to produce high-quality military and paramilitary wear and apparel for the government that cannot be compromised and it is unfortunate that these are still being imported into the country.

    “Other critical issues of consideration include insufficient raw materials for the manufacturing sector, counterfeiting, smuggling, and importation of substandard products, inadequate and hard-to-get long-term funds, and the negative impact of the overlapping roles of some government agencies.

    “Together, we must build a resilient manufacturing industry that will withstand the test of time and safeguard the wealth of our nation,” he said.

    Meshioye also urged government to identify and break the power broker militating against the completion of the Ajaokuta Steel Complex to make available raw materials for our steel and automobile industries.

  • Nigeria’s GDP growth slows by 2.31% in Q1 2023- NBS

    Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth slowed by 2.31 percent in the first quarter of 2023 on a year-on-year basis, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has said.

    In the Nigerian Gross Domestic Product Report Q1 2023 released in Abuja on Thursday, the NBS said the growth represented a decline from 3.52 percent in the preceding quarter and 3.11 percent recorded in the first quarter of 2022.

    The reduction in GDP performance is attributed to the adverse effects of the cash crunch experienced during the quarter, it noted.

    Growth was largely driven by the services sector, which recorded a growth of 4.35 percent and contributed 57.29 percent to the aggregate GDP.

    The agriculture sector grew by -0.90 percent, lower than the growth of 3.16 percent recorded in the first quarter of 2022.

    According to the NBS, although the growth of the industry sector improved to 0.31 percent relative to – 6.81 percent recorded in the first quarter of 2022, agriculture, and the industry sectors contributed less to the aggregate GDP in the quarter under review compared to the first quarter of 2022.

    “The agriculture sector grew by -0.90 percent, lower than the growth of 3.16 percent recorded in the first quarter of 2022.

    “Although the growth of the industry sector improved to 0.31 percent relative to – 6.81 percent recorded in the first quarter of 2022, agriculture and the industry sectors contributed less to the aggregate GDP in the quarter under review compared to the first quarter of 2022,” a part of the release said.

    The NBS disclosed that the real growth of the oil sector was –4.21 percent on a year-on-year basis in Q1 2023, indicating an increase of 21.83 percent relative to the rate recorded in the corresponding quarter of 2022 at -26.04 percent.

    It said growth increased by 9.18 percent when compared to Q4 2022, which was –13.38 percent, and on a quarter-on-quarter basis, the oil sector recorded a growth rate of 20.68 percent in Q1 2023.

    The sector, according to the stats office, contributed 6.21 per cent to the total real GDP in Q1 2023, down from the figure recorded in the corresponding period of 2022 and up from the preceding quarter, where it contributed 6.63 percent and 4.34 percent, respectively.

    As for the non-oil sector, it grew by 2.77 percent in real terms during the reference quarter, lower by 3.30 percent points compared to the rate recorded in the same quarter of 2022 and 1.67 percent points lower than the fourth quarter of 2022.

    This sector was driven in the first quarter of 2023 mainly by Information and Communication (Telecommunication); Financial and Insurance (Financial Institutions); Trade; Manufacturing (Food, Beverage & Tobacco); Construction; and Transportation & Storage (Road Transport), accounting for positive GDP growth.

    In real terms, the report showed that the non-oil sector contributed 93.79 percent to the nation’s GDP in the first quarter of 2023, higher than the share recorded in the first quarter of 2022, which was 93.37 percent and lower than the fourth quarter of 2022 recorded as 95.66 percent. 

  • Efficient legal system will boost economy- CBN

    *Says it will attract foreign investments

    The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor, Mr. Godwin Emefiele has said that an efficient national judicial system will strengthen the confidence in the economy and attract foreign investments.

    Emefiele said this on Wednesday in Abuja at the 2023 Capacity Building Workshop on Banking and Financial Services Sector for Judicial Workers organised by the CBN, in collaboration with the National Judicial Institute (NJI).

    Discussing the theme: “The Law and Modern Banking: Adapting to Issues Regarding Digital Products and Services; Regulation of Payment Services Banks and Other Emerging Digital Payment Services”, Emefiele said investors are more willing to invest in jurisdictions where the rule of law takes prominence in shaping business and investment decisions.

    He said that the judiciary helps to ensure that all parties adhere to legal ethical standards, while individuals and businesses can also seek relief through the law courts on violations of agreements.

    “They can also be sure that disputes will be treated swiftly and fairly in accordance with the prevailing laws.

    “The presence of a fair and just legal system will help in attracting much-needed foreign investments.

    “Such investments will help in updating our distinguished legal community on emerging trends in the financial services industry,” he said.

    According to him, this is with a view to enhancing their knowledge on how to build legal frameworks that will contribute to the growth of the financial services industry.

    He added that it would also help them deal with some emerging risks associated with such innovations.

    “The judiciary, invariably, contributes to the effectiveness of monetary policy, financial system stability, economic growth and development through their interpretation of statutes and sometimes, giving effect to acts of governments and its agencies,”he said.

    Also speaking, the Chief Justice of Nigeria, Justice Olukayode Ariwoola said that the workshop was designed to explore strategies that will aid the legal system in adapting to rapid and significant changes in the banking sector.

    According to Ariwoola, these transformations, when fully harnessed and managed. will further strengthen our financial system in terms of providing new opportunities and thereby bringing stability and growth to the financial sector.

    “The theme of this workshop, no doubt carries tremendous significance in our contemporary society.

    “We are currently witnessing a time of rapid technological advancements, particularly within the financial sector, where conventional practices are swiftly being displaced by digital products and services that offer unparalleled convenience and efficiency.

    “In light of recent developments, I am of the view that it is expedient to have a comprehensive understanding of the regulatory framework put in place by the CBN.

    “We should juxtapose it with other relevant laws and regulations establishing the legal frameworks governing digital products and services,” he said.

    He cited the Cybercrime Act 2015; the Nigeria Data Protection Regulation (NDPR), and the BOFIA Act, 2007 as notablee examples of such regulations.

    ” These frameworks provide comprehensive directives concerning crucial aspects such as data protection, cyber security, and consumer protection in the context of digital activities.

    “They delineate the specific criteria and responsibilities that digital service providers must adhere to” Ariwoola said.

    The Administrator of the NJI, Justice Salisu Abdullahi, said that the workshop was aimed at equipping judicial officers with the indispensable knowledge and skills required to navigate the intricate landscape of modern banking.

    According to Abdullahi, this aligns perfectly with the mandate of the NJI in an era where technology is driving unprecedented transformation in the financial sector.

    “It is of utmost importance that the judiciary remains up-to-date with the latest developments and trends to carry out its duties effectively,” he said.

  • Dangote promises constant availability of high-quality fuels

    Africa’s richest man, Alhaji Aliko Dangote, has promised to constantly make available high-quality fuels for Nigeria’s transportation sector.

    Speaking at the commissioning of the Dangote Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemicals on Monday, Dangote explained the drive behind the Group’s corporate vision.

    “Beyond today’s ceremony, our first goal is to ramp up production of the various products to ensure that within this year, we are able to fully satisfy the nation’s demand for quality products.

    “There will be constant availability of high-quality fuels for our transportation sector, the refinery will also make available to our industries vital raw materials for wide range of manufacturing.

    “Our Group’s corporate vision is driven by our mission to produce what we consume and to promote self-sufficiency in the basic needs of our people.

    “We decided on a plant designed with state-of-the-art technology and a scale in a capacity that will be a game-changer in Africa and the global market.

    “We have built a refinery with a capacity to process 650k barrels per day in a single train – which is the largest in the world. We have selected the best plants, equipment and the latest technologies from across the world.

    “Overall, we are committed to operating our plant in line with int’l best practice, recognising the importance of protecting the environment, we have adopted stringent environmental, health & safety policies,” he said at the ongoing epoch-making event.

    Nigerian Anchor reports that five presidents, including: President Gnassingbé Eyadéma of Togo; President Nana Akufo-Addo of Ghana, President Macky Sall of Senegal, President Mohamed Bazoum of Nigeria Republic, and President Mahamat Déby of Chad are in Nigeria for the big occasion.

    President Paul Kagame of Rwanda, who will not be physically present, will, however, present his goodwill message virtually.

    The petroleum refinery, with a capacity to process 650,000 barrels per day (bpd), is sitting on 2,635 hectares of land located in Dangote Industries Free Zone in Ibeju-Lekki, Lagos State, and will provide employment to over 100,000 persons.

    The coming on stream of the gigantic project is expected to mark Nigeria’s exit from the league of oil rich nations, but which are heavy importers of the petroleum products.

  • Nigeria’s forex inflow grows by 4% to $17.6bn –CBN

    Nigeria’s total forex inflow into the economy increased by 4% quarter-by-quarter (q/q) to $17.6 billion.

    According to the latest Quarterly Statistical Bulletin (QSB) of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), the key driver of the rise in forex inflow in Q4 relative to the previous quarter was forex revenues from autonomous sources, which climbed by 18 percent q/q to $11.4 billion.

    In contrast, forex inflow through the CBN, which accounted for about 35 percent of the total forex inflow, decreased by -15 percent q/q to $6.2 billion.

    However, on a year-to-year (y/y) basis, forex inflow into the economy declined by -15 percent y/y to $17.6 billion in Q4’22.

    Based on the data, the total outbound flow of forex (outflow) from the Nigerian economy declined by -9 percent q/q and -27 percent y/y to $9.1 billion during the quarter.

    The data, taken together, imply a net forex inflow of $8.5 billion in Q4‘22.

    This compares favourably with $7.0 billion and $8.3 billion in Q3‘22 and Q4’21, respectively.

    The outflow of forex through the CBN decreased by -12 per cent q/q to $7.5 billion.

    This accounted for 83 percent of total forex outflows in Q4’22.

    The forex outflows from the CBN largely constitute payments made to service external debts and third-party transfers for government ministries, departments and agencies (MDAs).

    The combination of total forex flows (inflow and outflow) through the CBN resulted in a net outflow of $1.3 billion.

    The net outflow position largely mirrors the increased demand pressure on Nigeria’s gross official reserves, which has maintained a downward trend in the past months.

    Autonomous outflow of forex increased by 11 per cent q/q to $1.5 billion during the quarter.

    Combined, autonomous forex flows through the economy resulted in a net inflow of $9.8 billion.

    On an aggregate basis, the total forex inflow into the Nigerian economy fell by -23 per cent y/y to $73.0 billion in financial year of 2023 (FY’22), while the total forex outflow decreased by 2 per cent y/y to $41.0 billion.

    This resulted in a net forex inflow of $31.4 billion in 2022.

    It is significantly lower than the $52.7 billion recorded the previous year.

    “We continue to advocate for effective monetary and fiscal policies toward attracting foreign direct and portfolio investments into the economy,” CBN said.

  • Infrastructure Financing: AfDB approves $15m loan for Nigeria

    The Board of Directors of the African Development Bank (AfDB) has approved $15 million loan for Infrastructure Credit Guarantee Company Limited (InfraCredit) to support infrastructure financing in Nigeria.

    Nigerian Anchor reports that InfraCredit is a specialized Nigerian credit guarantee company that mobilises long-term capital from institutional investors, including pension funds and insurance companies, to support infrastructure projects.

    According to the Bank, the subordinated loan is to strengthen InfraCredit’s capital base and help close Nigeria’s infrastructure financing gap.

    The financing, which will enable InfraCredit to leverage domestic capital markets to bolster access to long-term local currency infrastructure financing in Nigeria, complements a 2019 investment into InfraCredit made by the AfDB and other partners to help unlock domestic institutional capital for infrastructure.

    The loan comes at a time when InfraCredit is seeking to raise capital to finance an additional $375 million in infrastructure over the next few years, primarily by leveraging private sector financing.

    “The African Development Bank is pleased to continue to support an innovative financial institution – InfraCredit – which has objectives that align closely with our priorities to mobilise institutional financing for the delivery of infrastructure for Nigeria in key sectors including transport, energy, water, agriculture and infrastructure,” the Director General of the Bank’s Nigeria Country Department, Lamin Barrow said.

    The company’s green finance track record and commitments under its Clean Energy Transition Strategy and Roadmap and Green Finance Framework fits with the AfDB’s commitments to promote low-carbon development and mitigation, leveraging climate finance from private sector sources, Barrow said.

    “We are delighted and very pleased with the confidence that AfDB has demonstrated in the opportunity ahead for InfraCredit to scale its development impact of unlocking domestic institutional investments for long-term local currency infrastructure finance in Nigeria that will create jobs and support local economic growth. This second round investment will strengthen our guarantee issuing capacity and bring AfDB’s total investments in InfraCredit to $25 million, which is a strong signal of commitment to the long-term growth of InfraCredit and the Nigerian economy,” InfraCredit CEO, Chinua Azubike, said.

    The AfDB’s Acting Director for Financial Sector Development, Ahmed Attout, explained why AfDB made the support.

    “The support demonstrates our continuing confidence in InfraCredit and recognition of the role it plays in Nigeria’s infrastructure development. The African Development Bank is committed to capacitating the various players within Africa’s capital markets and stimulating the mobilisation of long-term funding into Africa’s infrastructure,” he said.

  • Bank of Industry records N2.3trn profit under Buhari, says Dikko

    The Bank of Industry (BoI) recorded N2.3 trillion profit before tax under President Muhammadu Buhari, Chairman Board of Directors of the bank, Alhaji Aliyu Dikko has said.

    Dikko, made this known on the sidelines of the 63rd Annual General Meeting of the bank in Abuja.

    “It has been excellent.  If you look at the eight years when we came on board the total assets of the bank were about N630 billion.

    “Right now it has grown to about 2. 3 trillion. So you can see that it has multiplied by more than three times.

    “So the bank has done excellently well in the last eight years,” he said.

    On Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), Dikko said the risk encountered in MSME businesses, is that money could be lost easily.

    According to him, this makes it difficult for financial institutions to easily give out loans to small business owners.

    ”What we are trying to get the government to do, is to create a corporation that guarantees SMEs.

    “Once we have that, the bank will be willing to give to the SMEs, because they know that whatever they give to them is guaranteed by any organization.”

    On the bank’s projections for 2023, the board chairman said Africa’s economic growth was expected to remain slow, due to spillover effects from uncertainties in the global environment.

    He said as the debt servicing burden rises, a growing number of African Governments are expected to seek bilateral and multilateral support towards managing the adverse economic impact.

    He quoted the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs as projecting Africa’s growth to slow from an estimated 4.1 percent in 2022 to 3.8 percent in 2023.

    “The IMF has however upgraded Nigeria’s 2023 economic growth projection to 3. 2 percent from 3. 1 percent earlier reported.

    “The IMF noted that the upward review was due to sustainable measures being implemented by the government to address insecurity issues in the oil sector.

    “The Chief Executive Officer, NNPC, projects that daily oil production in the country can hit 2. 2 million barrels in 2023 if adequate security measures are put in place to protect oil assets.

    ”Based on the foregoing it is expected that exchange re-pressure on the Naira should be fairly reduced in the year, due to the projected accretion of foreign exchange revenue.

    “Thus,  a peaceful political transition to a new government,  following the 2023 presidential elections is also expected to further boost investor confidence in Nigeria,”  Dikko said.

    On downside risks and potential headwinds, he expressed hope that economic advisers and policymakers would be circumspect and proactive in placing adequate measures to manage the risks.

    He reiterated the bank’s commitment to enable seamless integration with new developments and ensure purposeful growth in the economy.